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Viburnum:
Essential to Any Landscape
By
Lori Bowen
Lavalette Horticulturist
To
borrow a quote from famous plantsman Michael Dirr, "A garden
without a viburnum is akin to life without music and art."
The
viburnum is such an essential addition to any landscape or garden
due to its interesting foliage and phenomenal blooms, with most
of them appearing in the spring. Their bloom color ranges from white
to pink, and some bear fruit that ranges in color. Many viburnums
are reminiscent of the past and are gaining popularity again in
today's gardens.
There are about
150 species of viburnums and numerous cultivars, making this a very
large group of plants -- and making it difficult to become enamored
with just one particular type. Although most viburnums are deciduous,
losing their leaves in the winter, some are evergreen to semi-evergreen.
Some are as small as 3 feet tall and others are as large as 30 feet
tall.
Deciding on
which viburnum to choose for your landscape relies on personal preference.
The following list of some of the more popular viburnums will acquaint
you with the characteristics.
Viburnum Dentatum:
Arrowood Viburnum "Chicago Lustre" -- This viburnum has
glossy dark green foliage that turns reddish-purple in the fall
with a rounded shape that grows 10 feet by 10 feet with white to
cream blooms in May to early June.
Viburnum Opulus:
European Cranberry Viburnum. A very showy viburnum with large white
spring blooms and lovely fruit in the fall. Most grow 8 to 12 feet
tall.
Viburnum X Burk
Wood II: Burkwood Viburnum "Mohawk." The best attributes
of this viburnum is the spicy clove fragrance of the blooms and
its disease resistance. Can grow to 7 feet tall.
Viburnum Carlesil:
Koreanspice Viburnum. This viburnum has a perfect pink to reddish
bud, opening to white April to May with a wonderful fragrance. Most
grow 5 feet tall.
Viburnum Rhytidophyllum:
Leatherleaf Viburnum. This is an evergreen viburnum with dark glossy
leaves and slightly fragrant yellowish-pink flowers that appear
in May.
Viburnum Plicatum:
Doublefile Viburnum Summer Snowflake. A continuous summer-blooming
viburnum with white flowers that set to red fruit.
Spring is a
great time to plant these shrubs. Most prefer part-sun to shade
conditions, while some can tolerate full sun and prefer slightly
acid and moist but well-drained soil. Viburnums
are sure to reward you with lovely blooms that will delight you
year after year.
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To
reach Lori Bowen, email her at lori@lavalette.net.
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